Political Ideologies: An Introduction

Contents

vii

The future of anarchism Questions for discussion

121 122 123

Right populism Left populism

178 182 184 185 185

The future of populism Questions for discussion

Further reading

Further reading

6. NATIONALISM

124

Preview

124 125 128 129 132 133 134 137 137 140

9. FEMINISM

186

Historical overview

Preview

186 187 188 189 190 192 193 196

Core themes

Historical overview

The nation

Organic community Self-determination

Core themes

Redefining ‘the political’

Culturalism

Sex and gender

Types of nationalism Liberal nationalism

Patriarchy

Equality and difference

Conservative nationalism Expansionist nationalism

Types of feminism

141 Anti-colonial and postcolonial nationalism 143 The future of nationalism 146 Questions for discussion 147 Further reading 147

Traditional feminist theories 196 Modern approaches to gender and sexuality 200 The future of feminism 204 Questions for discussion 205 Further reading 205

7. FASCISM

148

10. ECOLOGISM

206

Preview

148 149 150 151 153 154 155 157 158 158 166 168 168 161

Preview

206 207 208 209 211 213 215 215 217 217 219 219 220 223 224 224 221

Historical overview

Historical overview

Core themes

Core themes

Anti-rationalism

Ecology

Struggle

Systems thinking

Leadership and elitism

Sustainability

Socialism

Environmental ethics From having to being Reformist ecology Ecosocialism Eco-anarchism Ecofeminism Deep ecology

Ultranationalism

Types of fascism

Types of ecologism

Extreme statism Extreme racism

The future of fascism Questions for discussion

Further reading

The future of ecologism Questions for discussion

8. POPULISM

169

Further reading

Preview

169 170 172 172 174 175 177

Historical overview

11. MULTICULTURALISM

225

Core themes

Preview

225 226 227 227

The people

Historical overview

The elite

Populist democracy

Core themes

Types of populism

Postcolonialism

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